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Record W2792971403 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy008.285

A284 ARGON PLASMA COAGULATION ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH HEMOSPRAY FOR RADIATION PROCTITIS

2018· article· en· W2792971403 on OpenAlexaff
Ahmed Kayal, Alan Weiss

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEffects of Radiation Exposure
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineArgon plasma coagulationRadiation proctitisRadiation therapyProctitisSurgeryGastroenterologyHemostasisComplicationInternal medicineRandomized controlled trialSigmoidoscopyRectumProstate cancerCombination therapyCancerColorectal cancerColonoscopyEndoscopyUlcerative colitis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Radiation proctitis is a common complication of radiation therapy. Although, argon Plasma Coagulation (APC) is the standard therapy for this condition, not all patients respond well. Hemospray (HS) is a relatively new endoscopic method for hemostasis. It is unclear if the addition of HS to APC would result in symptomatic improvement. To compare the effect of the combination therapy (APC and HS) to APC alone on recurrent rectal bleeding. This was a randomized controlled trial. All patients who were referred for rectal bleeding and had a history of pelvic radiation were invited to participate. Patients were randomly assigned to either APC alone or APC+HS if radiation proctitis was endoscopically diagnosed. The primary outcome was the subjective improvement of rectal bleeding as reported by patients. The outcome was considered positive for 50% or more improvement in bleeding as reported by patients. Assessment of response was done through follow up clinic visits or follow up phone calls for patients who had no clinic follow up. A total of 18 patients were included in the study between April 2014 to July 2016. The mean age was 78 years. 16 (89%) were male patients treated for radiation for prostate cancer. 2 (11%) were female patients with endometrial cancer. 10 (55.5%) patients were randomly assigned to the combination therapy (APC+HS) and 8 (44.5%) to APC only. Mean follow up was 9.3 months after therapy. 7 out of 10 patients (70%) in the combination group reported positive response compared to 6 out of 8 (75%) in patients treated with APC only. There was no significant difference in response between the two groups (P value=1) In this pilot study, the addition of hemospray to argon plasma coagulation did not result in an improvement of rectal bleeding. None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.346
Threshold uncertainty score0.665

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.242
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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