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Can recurrence patterns after curative resection for gastric adenocarcinoma (GCa) inform the selection of adjuvant treatment?

2018· article· en· W2793100803 on OpenAlexaff
Shelly Luu, Jossie Swett-Cosentino, Shubham Shan, Stephanie Tung, Muhammad Mairaj Uddin Siddiqui, Jolie Ringash, Savtaj S. Brar, Natalie G. Coburn, Carol J. Swallow

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreHealth Sciences CentreMount Sinai HospitalSunnybrook HospitalUniversity of TorontoSunnybrook Health Science Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSurgeryAdjuvant therapyLymphadenectomyUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysisCancerInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

136 Background: Despite improvements in multidisciplinary care and surgical technique, ≈40% of patients recur after curative resection for GCa. Adjuvant treatment decisions should be informed by the expected timing and site of failure, but accurate data are limited. The aim of our study was to describe and analyze the patterns of recurrence at our center. Methods: Patients who underwent curative intent margin-negative resection from 2006-16 were identified from a prospective GCa database. Date of first detection and site of recurrence were determined. Survival curves were calculated by the KM method. Univariate and multivariable analyses (MVA) were performed to identify predictive variables. Significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Of 123 patients who met inclusion criteria, median age was 70 yrs, 37% were female, and median follow-up after resection was 24 mos (IQR 11-40). Five-year OS was 72% and RFS 69%. In 34 of 36 patients who recurred, recurrence was detected within 2 yrs. Receipt of adjuvant therapy (Macdonald or MAGIC) was associated with better 5-year OS and RFS than surgery alone (79% vs. 60%, 77% vs. 60%) and delayed time to recurrence (median 10.4 vs. 7.1 mos). Receipt of CRT by the Macdonald protocol appeared to lower the risk of locoregional recurrence vs. surgery alone (see Table) despite routine D2 lymphadenectomy. On MVA, recurrence at any site was predicted by age £ 60y (OR 3.8), male gender (4.0), and AJCC stage > II (4.6). Peritoneal recurrence was predicted only by age £ 60y (3.2). Conclusions: Recurrence after curative resection occurred within 2 yrs of resection. Locoregional recurrence was uncommon in patients who received postoperative CRT. Peritoneal recurrence, which might be abrogated by prophylactic HIPEC at the time of resection, is not well explained by clinicopathologic variables, and novel molecular predictors are required. [Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.134
GPT teacher head0.461
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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