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Record W2794276271 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy009.179

A179 PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC DIARRHEA AMONGST PATIENTS FOLLOWED IN GASTROENTEROLOGY

2018· article· en· W2794276271 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMicroscopic Colitis
Canadian institutionsCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDiarrheaInternal medicineChronic diarrheaGastroenterologyIrritable bowel syndromeUlcerative colitisInflammatory bowel diseaseMicroscopic colitisDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The prevalence of chronic diarrhea in patients followed in gastroenterology is unknown. To measure the prevalence of chronic diarrhea and assess the clinical characteristics that are associated with chronic diarrhea. Prospective study (October 2016 to February 2017) conducted at the CHUM’s gastroenterology clinic (Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal). All patients 18 years old or older and capable of giving consent filled an anonymous questionnaire (10 minutes) on demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms and objective criteria of chronic diarrhea. Answers were computerized to facilitate analysis. 268 patients were included in the study (mean age: 48.6 ± 14.4 years old, 62% women, 92% Caucasians). The overall prevalence of chronic diarrhea was 29,5%, but variations were observed between groups of patients with different underlying pathologies. The prevalence was 43% in indeterminate colitis, 41% in irritable bowel syndrome, 38% in Crohn’s disease and 23% in ulcerative colitis. In patients with active inflammatory bowel disease, the prevalence was higher than in inactive disease (43,7 vs 12,3%: p<0.05). Compared to the group without chronic diarrhea, the group with chronic diarrhea had more: 1) fecal incontinence (63 vs 48%; p<0.05), 2) Crohn’s disease (52 vs 35%; p<0.05), 3) ileal resection (29 vs 13%; p<0.05) and 4) partial colectomy (25 vs 8%; p<0.001). The study demonstrates a high prevalence of chronic diarrhea (29%) amongst patients consulting in our gastroenterology clinic. This prevalence remains high in patients with inactive inflammatory bowel disease (12,3%) and is associated with a high prevalence of fecal incontinence (63%). None

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.519
Threshold uncertainty score0.689

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.229
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it