MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2794279877 · doi:10.1093/jcag/gwy008.124

A123 INCREASING TIME ON TREATMENT IS PREDICTIVE OF IMPROVED LONG-TERM RETENTION FOR STABLE REMICADE® (INFLIXIMAB) INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE PATIENTS IN CANADA

2018· article· en· W2794279877 on OpenAlexaffabout
J Marshall, Mohamad Kareem Marrache, Emmanuel M. Ewara

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicBiosimilars and Bioanalytical Methods
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityPopulation Health Research Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInfliximabMedicineOddsInternal medicineOdds ratioInflammatory bowel diseaseLogistic regressionSurgeryDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Many patients treated with anti-TNF agents discontinue therapy. The objective of this analysis was to determine the long-term retention patterns of stable Canadian IBD patients treated with REMICADE® (infliximab [IFX]). Using IMS Brogan™ Canadian private and public insurance claims data, our analysis included IBD patients with: (1) first IFX claim between Jan 2008-May 2015; (2) no IFX claims 12 months prior to the initial claim; (3) ≥1 claim for any other drug 12 months after the initial IFX claim; and (4) ≥1 claim for any non-IFX drug 4 months after May 2015. Retention was measured at 12-month intervals and unadjusted odds ratios were determined. Within-group analyses compared 12 month retention by number of years on IFX and compared subgroups of patients according to age group, gender, prior biologic experience, region (private claims only) and insurance type. 4,360 patients had ≥2 years of claims history and had been on IFX for ≥1 year. Within-group comparisons showed that the probability of being retained on IFX in subsequent 12 month periods increased with cumulative time on IFX. Patients on IFX for 2–5 years showed significantly higher retention in the subsequent 12 months compared to patients on IFX for only 1 year (P<0.05). Similar trends were observed across when stratified by gender and insurance type, as well as in patients in Ontario, aged 19–64 years, and those who were biologic-naïve. Annual retention up to and including 5 years was significantly better for patients who were publicly insured, and lived in Ontario and Eastern Canada when compared to patients who were privately insured, and lived in British Columbia, respectively. Real world patients treated with IFX have excellent long-term treatment retention. Previous duration of IFX treatment appears to predict better future retention, becoming statistically significant after 2 years. The results were robust and consistent amongst various subgroups of stable Canadian IBD patients. Odds of Being Retained (Odds Ratio) p value<0.05 unless noted otherwise NoneJanssen Inc.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.727
Threshold uncertainty score0.896

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the Canadian Association of GastroenterologySame topicBiosimilars and Bioanalytical MethodsFrench-language works237,207