La figure du réfugié dans Montréal la Blanche : la politique, l’errance et la ville vues par le rétroviseur d’un taxi
Bibliographic record
Abstract
What differentiates the trajectories of refugees from other displaced persons (immigrants, exiles, etc.) in the world? No doubt they are under imminent danger and the constraint of their fate, which is unknown to them, for they are at the mercy of the international community. For Giorgio Agamben, the refugee figure offers a different perspective on life. The refugee is no longer just the asylum seeker, but a "limit concept" that radically places the foundations of Nation-states in a crisis and opens up new conceptual categories. In this paper I examine how the cinema explores the refugee's character through a contemporary political aesthetic by addressing the perception of time in the space of wandering and mobility in the film Montreal, the White, from 2015, directed by Algerian-Canadian filmmaker Bashir Bensaddek. His characters move between the present and the past seen through the rearview mirror of a taxi, thus configured as a place of refuge.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.015 | 0.016 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".