Canada Update - Highlights of Major Legal News and Significant Court Cases from May 2009 through July 2009
Bibliographic record
Abstract
a Montreal court convicted Desire Munyaneza on charges related to the 1994 Rwandan genocide.I Munyaneza, a 42 year-old Hutu, had entered Canada nearly a decade ago claiming refugee status. 2 Munyaneza's claim was rejected and he was arrested in Toronto in 2005.3The court's decision garnered attention both in Canada and internationally not only because of the high-profile nature of the Rwandan genocide, but also because of the unique law that was used to bring Munyaneza to trial.4 Enacted by Parliament in 2000, the Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act (hereinafter "CAHWCA") made Canada the first nation to incorporate the obligations of the Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (hereinafter "ICC").5 The CAHWCA "provides for the prosecution of any individual present in Canada for any offence stated in the Act regardless of where the offence *
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.010 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.029 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".