Les enseignants de français et la didactique des langues : Jean Fleury (1864-1892), auteur d’une grammaire française originale pour les Russes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dans cet article nous nous proposons d’analyser de nombreuses activites pedagogiques de Pierre Laval, maitre de francais et auteur d’une premiere grammaire francaise pour les Russes publiee en francais a Saint-Petersbourg, au debut des annees 1950 du XVIIIe siecle. Laval, tout en suivant sa source principale, la grammaire de Restaut, complete son modele par des exemples « sensibles » et originaux lies a des situations de la vie quotidienne et adaptes a la realite russe de l’epoque. Le traite de Laval est accompagne d’une traduction russe en regard qui a contribue a l’elaboration de la terminologie grammaticale russe. L’article est suivi de deux annexes, de l’epitre dedicatoire au prince Youri Troubetskoi et de la Preface dans lesquelles Laval expose ses idees sur l’education en general et sur l’enseignement de la grammaire francaise en particulier.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".