Adequacy considerations in concentrated solar thermal integrated electric power system
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Production of electric power utilizing fossil fuels results in environmentally hazardous emissions and a reduction of fossil fuel reserves. The high variation in fuel prices is another area of concern when discussing sustainable energy use that considers future requirements. Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) is an emerging technology in the renewable energy field and is a promising addition to electric power systems. The output power of CSP is highly variable due to the intermittent nature of solar energy resources and the availability of CSP components. A probabilistic model of CSP has been developed to determine the effects of variation of direct solar irradiation and air temperature on power systems reliability. The model is applied to the Roy Billinton Test system (RBTS) to evaluate the reliability contribution of CSP. The impact of a range of factors, such as the system load, installed CSP capacity, and installation site parameters, on the capacity credit and effective load carrying capability of CSP are evaluated and presented in this paper.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".