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Record W2797808470 · doi:10.1093/jas/sky073.476

479 Determining Effects of Residual Feed Intake on Economically Important Production Traits in Crossbreed Beef Cattle.

2018· article· en· W2797808470 on OpenAlexaff
S A Hershorin, Rodrigo Manjarín, Alan Emond, Samir Id‐Lahoucine, Pablo Augusto de Souza Fonseca, Erin Massender, Alexandra Livernois, Ángela Cánovas

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Animal Science · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsResidual feed intakeMarbled meatCrossbreedAnimal scienceBeef cattleFeed conversion ratioTendernessCircumferenceMathematicsBiologyBiotechnologyBody weight

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Maximizing feed efficiency will result in lower production costs for raising beef cattle, currently a 70% cost expenditure for the industry. Residual feed intake (RFI) is commonly used as a measure of feed efficiency, and represents the difference between actual and expected feed intakes based on an animal’s body weight and growth. Efficient and inefficient animals consume less and more than expected, leading to negative (NEG) and positive (POS) RFI values, respectively. While selecting for RFI can decrease the overall feeding costs, its effect on other production traits remains unknown. The objective of this study aimed to determine the effects of RFI on several production parameters including average daily gain (ADG), tenderness (measured by Warner-Bratzler (WB) shear force of the longissimus dorsi muscle at 7 d post-mortem), marbling score, and scrotal circumference, as a measurement of animal fertility. Data from 2,578 crossbreed beef cattle was analyzed by a 1–way ANOVA using a linear mixed model that included RFI (POS ≥ 0; NEG < 0) as a fixed effect and age as a covariate. Results were expressed as least square means ± SE. The results show RFI had significant effects on marbling score, which was increased in POS compared to NEG animals (0.034 ± 0.015 vs -0.027 ± 0.016; P < 0.01). RFI did not have significant effects on WB shear force (4.88 ± 0.04 vs 4.93 ± 0.05 kg; P > 0.05), scrotal circumference (5.35 ± 0.60 vs 6.39 ± 0.67 cm; P > 0.05), or ADG (1.70 ± 0.02 vs 1.68 ± 0.03 kg/d; P > 0.05). In conclusion, selection for lower RFI (as part of a multi-trait index selection, among other economically important traits) may not affect beef cattle fertility, but may change muscle marbling with a subsequent effect on meat quality.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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