A novel dual band‐notch ultra‐wideband monopole antenna using parasitic stubs and slot
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This paper presents a novel ultra‐wideband (UWB) monopole antenna with dual band‐notch characteristics. The proposed antenna consists of a V‐shaped patch with a stair case defect fed by a 50 Ω transmission line and a semicircular defected ground plane. It is designed for rejection of dual frequency bands, that is, WiMAX (3.17–3.85 GHz) and ITU (7.9–9.1 GHz). The 2 bands are achieved by using 2 parasitic stubs that are inserted on the patch, and an inverted U‐shaped slot that is etched on the transmission line, respectively. The antenna has a nearly omnidirectional radiation pattern with an acceptable gain across the operating frequency band. A good agreement between the simulated and measured results indicates that the proposed UWB antenna design with overall size of 23 × 32 mm2 is suitable for WiMAX/ITU dual band‐notch applications.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".