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Record W2799767353 · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsy061.254

0255 Smartphones In The Bedroom, Sleep, Communication, And Mental Health In Australian School Students

2018· article· en· W2799767353 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jillian Dorrian, Stephanie Centofanti, Andrew Wicking, Peter Wicking, Kurt Lushington

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicImpact of Technology on Adolescents
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBedroomMental healthAngerOdds ratioPhoneOddsQuarter (Canadian coin)PsychologyDemographyMedicineHotlineOutdoor activityPsychiatryLogistic regressionGeographyPhysical activityPhysical therapy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Smartphones in the bedroom rob sleep time and facilitate communication during the circadian low. These factors may lead to impaired communication and disturbed mental health. However, nighttime messaging may also foster social connection. This was investigated in a large dataset of Australian students. The Resilient Youth Australia Limited dataset includes more than 180,000 Australian primary and high school students, who completed a 30-60min in-class survey with questions about phone use, sleep, friendships, and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Respondents with complete datasets were included in analyses (n=169,352, 7-18y, mean=13 ± 3y, male=49.9%, gender diverse=0.4%). Using phones at night (10pm-6am) at least once in the past week was reported by 55% of respondents. The proportion increased with age, from 25% at 7-8y to 83% by 17-18y. Forty percent reported that they never or only sometimes had 8h or more sleep per night. A third reported that they had responded to a text in anger, 25% that they had received hurtful messages, and 22% that they had been cyberbullied at least once in the past month. A quarter reported that they built friendships not at all or only sometimes. Controlling for age and gender, nighttime phone use was associated with significantly increased odds of: responding in anger (Odds Ratio, OR=4.92, 95%Confidence Intervals, CI=4.80–5.06); receiving hurtful messages (OR=3.96, CI=3.85–4.07); and being cyberbullied (OR=2.78, CI=2.71–2.86). It was also associated with reduced odds of getting 8h or more sleep per night (OR=0.53, CI=0.45–0.56), and higher (less favourable) GHQ-12 scores (13.60 ± 7.14 compared to 10.87 ± 6.52, p<0.01, d=0.4). The odds of building friendships increased (OR=1.18, CI=1.15,1.20). Using cell phones at night is common among children as young as 7y. This may not only impact negatively on sleep, but may also increase angry or hurtful communication, and mental health issues. On the other hand, it may also facilitate friendship building. Interventions to reduce phone use at night must consider the benefits and potential losses associated with change. Stephanie Centofanti is supported in part by Resilient Youth Australia Limited post-doctoral funding.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.067
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.368
Teacher spread0.349 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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