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An unexpected and persistent increase in global emissions of ozone-depleting CFC-11

2018· article· en· 432 citations· W2800399253 on OpenAlex· 10.1038/s41586-018-0106-2

Why is this work in the frame?

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

About CanadaIts subject is Canada, wherever its authors sit.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Machine scores (provisional)

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread
0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database — OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

The record

Venue
Nature
Topic
Atmospheric Ozone and Climate
Field
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Canadian institutions
Funders
NOAA ResearchClimate Program OfficeOffice of ScienceNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationSight Research UKNatural Environment Research CouncilCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationU.S. Department of CommerceU.S. Department of EnergyHarvard UniversityNational Science Foundation
Keywords
Montreal ProtocolOzone layerOzoneSlowdownEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric sciencesStratosphereChlorineOzone depletionClimatologyChemistryMeteorologyGeographyPhysics
Has abstract in OpenAlex
no