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Record W2800584776 · doi:10.7939/r3p55dr10

Arsenic Speciation Analysis in Environmental and Biological Systems

2013· article· en· W2800584776 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Lydia Wl Chen

Bibliographic record

VenueUniversity of Alberta Library · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicArsenic contamination and mitigation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGenetic algorithmRisk analysis (engineering)Computer scienceEnvironmental scienceBiologyEcologyBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

My thesis research focused on the development and application of analytical methods that enabled arsenic speciation in biological and environmental samples. A set of complementary chromatographic separation techniques were combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and hydride generation. These techniques allowed for the separation and detection of arsenobetaine, arsenite, arsenate, monomethylarsonic acid, and dimethylarsinic acid. The application of these techniques to the determination of arsenic species in human urine has contributed to arsenic exposure measurement in a collaborative pilot epidemiological study. The application of a high performance liquid chromatography – inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry technique showed that most of the groundwater samples from the Battersea Drain watershed located in southern Alberta had arsenic concentrations below the Canadian drinking water guideline value of 10 µg L-1. A set of complementary chromatographic separation techniques coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was developed to characterize a new arsenic species, Arsenicin A, previously reported for the presence in a marine sponge. These techniques enabled the separation and detection of an Arsenicin A model compound, arsenite, arsenate, monomethylarsonic acid, dimethylarsinic acid, arsenobetaine, and an arsenosugar. The application of these techniques to the determination of arsenic species in marine sponges suggested that arsenic speciation profile may be organism and habitat dependent. A comparative cellular uptake study that used human lung carcinoma A549 cells showed that these cells were able to uptake two orders of magnitude more Arsenicin A model compound than arsenite. The higher cellular uptake of Arsenicin A model compound was consistent with the higher toxicity of Arsenicin A model compound as compared to arsenite, suggesting that the cellular uptake is an important factor contributing to the toxicity of these arsenic species. My Ph.D. research has provided analytical techniques that are useful to environmental and biological studies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.139
Teacher spread0.135 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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