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Investigation of Biologically Stable Biofilter Medium for Methane Mitigation by Methanotrophic Bacteria

2018· article· en· W2801409533 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMicrobial metabolism and enzyme function
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersClimate Change and Emissions Management Corporation
KeywordsBiofilterEnvironmental chemistryNitrogenAnaerobic oxidation of methaneNitrificationMethaneChemistryBiocharCompostMethanotrophPopulationBacteriaBiologyEnvironmental engineeringEcologyEnvironmental scienceOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates the use of biologically stable materials including lava rock and biochar as alternative biofilter materials to common biodegradable materials such as compost. The results from batch studies indicate that lava rock and biochar can support the growth of methanotrophs for the oxidation of CH4 to CO2 with peak oxidation rates of more than 44 g (CH4)/h·m3 matrix. A statistical analysis of water content, media composition, and nitrogen determines that the level of nitrogen supplementation is the most important factor for CH4 oxidation. Nitrogen additions of up to 191 g (N)/m3 matrix maximize oxidation activity but concentrations above this value inhibit activity. The dominant methanotrophs belong to the genera Methylobacter and Methylomicrobium and maintain a steady relative abundance even as CH4 oxidation rates decrease. This indicates that the methanotrophs likely enter into a starvation phase (or a stationary phase of growth in which the population may cease to divide but remains metabolically active) in response to unfavorable nitrogen conditions, and their CH4 oxidation activities eventually recover as toxic NH3/NO3 intermediates are further oxidized during nitrogen metabolism.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.009
Threshold uncertainty score0.384

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it