Broadband 60 GHz Antennas Fed by Substrate Integrated Gap Waveguides
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The first antenna based on substrate integrated gap waveguide (SIGW) is presented. Using two contacted metal strips to build the required conducting ridge, the SIGW addresses the defects inherent in the printed gap waveguide at millimeterwave frequencies. Moreover, a bandwidth enhancement method is proposed and demonstrated by tuning the cavity that excites the slot antenna. The achieved bandwidth can be more than 21 GHz centered at 60 GHz (35%). Different tuning configurations are carefully investigated, and a design guideline is provided, in which different substrates for the gap and via layers of the SIGW are considered. Two fabricated antennas using low-cost PCB verify the simulation results and design guidelines. The first one is a single-slot antenna, and the second is a four-slot linear array. The measured S11, realized gain, and radiation patterns of the fabricated antennas have good agreement with the simulated counterparts.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".