High Sensitive Z-Shaped Fiber Interferometric Refractive Index Sensor: Simulation and Experiment
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A robust fiber-optic interferometer, which is formed by introducing two bends (i.e., z shape) to the standard telecommunication single mode fiber, is designed and analyzed theoretically and experimentally for the refractive index (RI) sensing. The first (second) bend couples (re-couples) the core (cladding) mode to the cladding (core) modes. The RI-sensitive phase difference between the core and cladding modes gives rise to the modulation of the transmitted intensity. The experimental results show that the z-shaped interferometric sensor possesses an RI sensitivity as high as 196 nm/RIU and fit well with the theoretical predictions. An investigation of the effect of perturbations of bent angle reveals that the sensor possesses relative high sensitivities as the bent angle ranges from 13° to 17° with the difference between the maximum and minimum sensitivities only 2.5% indicating the structure has a good fabrication tolerance to the inaccuracy of the bent angles. In addition, the sensor has advantages of low cost, simple structure, and an ease of fabrication, showing great potential in many sensing applications.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".