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The Effect of Planned Mode of Delivery in Morbidly Obese Women [29J]

2018· article· en· W2802607168 on OpenAlexaff
Laura Nicholls-Dempsey, Nicholas Czuzoj‐Shulman, Haim A. Abenhaim

Bibliographic record

VenueObstetrics and Gynecology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPregnancy-related medical research
Canadian institutionsJewish General Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineObstetricsVaginal deliveryPregnancyPopulationCohortRetrospective cohort studyGynecologySurgeryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: Morbidly obese women have a higher risk of experiencing adverse pregnancy outcomes. The aim of this study is to determine which planned mode of delivery, elective cesarean section versus vaginal delivery, presents better maternal outcomes in morbidly obese women. METHODS: We conducted a population-based, retrospective cohort study using the United States' Health Care Cost and Utilization Project's Nationwide Inpatient Sample to evaluate maternal outcomes in morbidly obese women without comorbidities delivering between 2000 and 2014. Multivariate logistic regression was used to compare outcomes in morbidly obese women according to mode of delivery. RESULTS: We identified a total of 77,666 deliveries in otherwise healthy morbidly obese women. The planned cesarean group comprised 13.4% of the cohort. When compared to women in the planned vaginal group, the planned cesarean group was at higher risk for transfusion (OR 1.48 [95% CI 1.23–1.77]), chorioamnionitis (OR 1.61 [1.44–1.81]) and major puerperal infection (OR 1.28 [1.05–1.56]). Women in the planned cesarean group had a lower risk of postpartum cardiomyopathy (OR 0.07 [0.02–0.22]), amniotic fluid embolism (OR 0.08 [0.02–0.31]), deep vein thromboembolism (OR 0.25 [0.08–0.79]), sepsis (OR 0.18 [0.07–0.44]) and wound dehiscence (OR 0.36 [0.23–0.59]). These reduced risks in the latter are partly due to the high rate of cesarean among planned vaginal deliveries in which morbidities appeared highest. CONCLUSION: Emergency cesarean section presents higher risks compared to planned cesarean section. Given that many planning a vaginal delivery will undergo emergency cesarean section, morbidly obese women should be informed of the high rate of failed vaginal delivery and subsequent risks.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.297
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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