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Record W2803327459 · doi:10.1111/aji.12975

Multi‐omics in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer: Biomarkers from genome to the immunome

2018· review· en· W2803327459 on OpenAlexaff
Cole Clifford, Natasha Vitkin, Sarah Nersesian, Gillian Reid‐Schachter, Julie‐Ann Francis, Madhuri Koti

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Reproductive Immunology · 2018
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
Canadian institutionsKingston Health Sciences CentreQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOvarian cancerOmicsDiseaseImmunotherapyBiomarkerOncologySerous fluidBiomarker discoveryMedicineOvarian carcinomaSerous carcinomaPrecision medicineImmune systemCancerInternal medicineBioinformaticsBiologyImmunologyPathologyProteomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is a lethal gynaecological disease that imposes significant burden on health care and patient quality of life. High-grade serous carcinoma of the ovary (HGSC) is the most prevalent histological type of EOC. A vast majority of HGSC cases are diagnosed at late stages of the disease, limiting the opportunity for clinical intervention and resulting in a 10-year survival rate of <20%. Recent innovations in high-throughput molecular analysis of patient-derived specimens may address these clinical challenges by providing an enhanced understanding of the molecular aetiology of ovarian cancer, in addition to offering several opportunities for rational biomarker and targeted therapy discovery. In this review, we highlight the most significant contributions of omics approaches and how the advent of immunomics can aid in personalized combination chemo-immunotherapy in ovarian cancer treatment. We further provide insights into immunogenomic correlates of pre-treatment tumour immune microenvironment and some of the potential interpretations of immunomic data that require further validation, based on stromal and immune contributions to biomarker signatures. We believe a comprehensive integrative approach via meta-analysis of large ovarian cancer molecular profiling data sets is urgently needed to define robust prognostic and predictive classifiers of disease progression and treatment response. These investigations will inform rationalized biomarker-driven combination chemo-immunotherapy trials for improving response and survival of ovarian cancer patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.984
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.335
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations26
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueAmerican Journal of Reproductive ImmunologySame topicOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentFrench-language works237,207