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Record W2803940226 · doi:10.7202/1045365ar

Quelles salles de cinéma en Afrique sud saharienne francophone ?

2018· article· fr· W2803940226 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Claude Forest

Bibliographic record

VenueCinémas Revue d études cinématographiques · 2018
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAfrican history and culture studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArtPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’auteur de cet article revient sur les causes ayant provoqué la disparition des salles de cinéma en Afrique sud saharienne, phénomène propre à cette étendue géographique vaste comme treize fois la France. Après l’immobilisme du duopole français COMACICO-SECMA qui a cumulé durant un demi-siècle les fonctions d’importation et de distribution de la quasi-totalité des films, d’exploitation directe de la majorité du parc et de programmation des autres salles de la zone, l’aveuglement idéologique et la défense à court terme des intérêts corporatifs des cinéastes africains durant les deux décennies suivant les indépendances ont signé la disparition de toute la filière cinéma dans les années 1980. La méconnaissance des marchés internationaux de la distribution, l’absence de formation des exploitants, l’atomisation des marchés qui se sont repliés sur le pré carré national, le refus d’une billetterie contrôlée par la puissance publique, auxquels s’ajoutent la corruption et le piratage : les bases minimales d’une régulation étatique des marchés manquent encore, empêchant toujours la reconstruction des salles comme de toute la filière cinématographique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.253
Threshold uncertainty score0.503

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0060.004
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCinémas Revue d études cinématographiquesSame topicAfrican history and culture studiesFrench-language works237,207