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Record W2804779753

La migración de personas a través de la historia en centro y sudamérica

2017· article· es· W2804779753 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
María Eugenia Caballero Dueñas, Manuel Alberto Salgado Soto, Rosa María López

Bibliographic record

VenueDialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · 2017
Typearticle
Languagees
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration, Health, Geopolitics, Historical Geography
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLatin AmericansHumanitiesPersonaPolitical scienceVenPanamaGeographyArtLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

espanolLa situacion geografica de Mexico, hace que las personas que migran de Centro y Sudamerica hacia los Estados Unidos de Norte America (EUA), un paso obligatorio para la mayoria de los migrantes, que buscan una mejoria en su vida en los E.U.A., ya que este pais es considerado la primera potencia mundial en America, y ofrece remuneraciones a los trabajos mucho mejor que en sus paises de origen. Actualmente los paises en vias de desarrollo de America Latina, se encuentran viviendo una situacion economica precaria, aunado a los problemas politicos y la inseguridad latente por el crimen organizado, es por estos motivos que miles de personas se ven precisadas a migrar hacia otros territorios; siendo su principal destino america del norte, especificamente E.U.A. y Canada, aunque este ultimo en menor proporcion; los principales paises de Sudamerica que sufren esta tipo de migracion, son Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela; y de Centroamerica son los paises de Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Panama y Costa Rica. Muy importante es la migracion ilegal de Asia y africa, que buscan llegar a norte de america, y que regularmente llegan a centro america por via maritima, para intentar llegar a su destino por via terrestre a traves del territorio mexicano. EnglishMexico's geographic position, induces citizens from Central and Southern America to choose this country as their migration path to the United States of America (USA) as a mandatory step towards improving their lives, as it is considered the World's Potency to date, offering better salaries and wages compared to their home countries. Now, Latin America is a developing country with its habitants living under precarious economic environments, paired with political issues and organized crime. It is for these reasons that thousands of people are confronted with the necessity of migrating to other territories. Its main destinations are North America, specifically the United States and Canada, the latter to a minor extent. The South American countries with larger migration scales are Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Panama and Costa Rica for Central America. It is important to take into account illegal migration from Asia and Africa, aiming to reach the Northern America Countries through Central America by sea, or by land through Mexico as well

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.129
Threshold uncertainty score0.256

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.294
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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