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Record W2806116112

Tool Condition Monitoring and Surface Topography Analysis During the Machining of CFRP Composites

2016· article· en· W2806116112 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Xavier Rimpault

Bibliographic record

VenuePolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal) · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicManufacturing Process and Optimization
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMitacsConsortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au QuébecInstitut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA)
KeywordsHumanitiesPhysicsArt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RESUME Les composites polymeres notamment FRP (fibre reinforced plastics) sont de plus en plus employes dans l’industrie manufacturiere (aeronautique et automobile notamment) pour la confection de leurs produits. L’emploi de carbone dans les FRP est en particulier prise pour ses caracteristiques mecaniques. Depuis quelques decennies, le melange de materiaux composites et metalliques au sein de structures de produits apporte des defis supplementaires lors de leur assemblage. Face a ces nouveaux materiaux, les scientifiques et industriels reemploient les techniques qui ont ete bâties et fait leurs preuves pour des materiaux metalliques relativement homogenes. Cependant, de par les proprietes intrinseques des composites FRP, l’etat de surface est fondamentalement heterogene et la caracterisation de l’etat de surface en devient complexe. Un autre point, de par ces specificites, usiner un tel materiau provoque des petites vibrations additionnelles que l’on pourrait qualifier de bruit sur des signaux vibratoires, en comparaison avec l’usinage de metaux. Cette these vise a repondre aux problemes de caracterisation de surface mais aussi au developpement d’une technique novatrice de suivi de la qualite de coupe. La technique developpee se base sur la theorie fractale et l’analyse fractale pour repondre aux besoins de la quantification du bruit sur les signaux de forces de coupe ou de vibration. L’analyse fractale permet de mettre en evidence le niveau de complexite et de rugosite d’objets. Pour bâtir et valider cette methode, plusieurs tests ont ete realises : detourage, percage axial et orbital. Malgre le niveau elementaire du developpement de cette technique, les premiers resultats sont prometteurs. Mise en place sur une cellule de fabrication, cette methode permet d’evaluer, en un temps tres court, le niveau d’usure d’outil (en vue de son possible remplacement) ainsi que la qualite de coupe generee. Pour la caracterisation de surface de composites lamines, l’etude s’est premierement basee sur des releves de profils de surface et de rugosite. Dans chacune des deux directions principales (dans le sens du pli et dans le sens de l’empilement), des problemes specifiques ont ete mis en evidence. Et pour chacune des directions, un plan correctif des methodes de caracterisation actuelles a ete propose. Le resultat de ces optimisations proposees permet de mieux evaluer l’etat de surface au vue de la qualite de coupe ainsi que de la robustesse du procede.----------ABSTRACT Polymer composites such as FRPs (fiber reinforced plastics) have been increasingly used by the manufacturing industry (aerospace and automotive in particular) in the making of their products. The carbon selection in FRPs is especially preferred for its mechanical properties. For few decades, the combination of composite and metallic materials within products’ structure has been raising up additional challenges during the assembly. To solve those issues, scientists and industrials often reused techniques that had been built and proved for relatively homogeneous metallic materials. However, due to the intrinsic properties of FRP composites, the surface condition is particularly heterogeneous and such surface condition characterization tend to be more complex. Furthermore, machining a FRP material generates additional short vibrations that could be evaluated as noise in the vibration signals in comparison with the machining of metals. This thesis is a contribution to solutions to surface characterization issues and proposes an innovative technique of machining quality monitoring. The developed technique is based on the fractal theory and fractal analysis to meet the needs of the noise assessment in the cutting forces or vibration signals. Fractal analysis allows to evaluate the complexity and roughness of objects. To build and validate this method, several tests were performed: trimming, drilling axial and orbital. Despite the relatively low level of development of this technique, first results are promising. Set up in a manufacturing cell, this method allows to evaluate, in a very short time, the tool wear (for possible tool replacement) and the machining quality. For laminated composites’ surface characterization, the study is primarily based on surface profiles and roughness observations. For both two main directions (in the ply plane direction and in the direction of the stack sequence), specific problems have been highlighted. And for each direction, a corrective plan of current characterization methods proposed. The result of those proposed enhancements to better evaluate the surface condition in view of the machining quality and process robustness.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.339
Threshold uncertainty score0.518

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.197
Teacher spread0.193 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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