DDT limits of ethanol–air in an obstacles-filled tube
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Experiments were performed to study flame acceleration and deflagration-to-detonation transition (DDT) in ethanol–air mixtures in a tube filled with orifice plates with a blockage ratio of 0.44. Tests were conducted at initial temperatures of 100 and 200°C, and initial pressures of 60 and 101 kPa. Experiments carried out at 60 kPa did not result in DDT, whereas tests performed at 101 kPa, at both 100 and 200°C, resulted in DDT for mixtures in the equivalence ratio range of 1.1–1.3. In a previous study, cell size data of a “double cell structure” have been obtained for mixtures of ethanol–air. Using the d/λ = 1 criterion (that has been confirmed in the tube and orifice plate geometry used in this study with gaseous fuels at room temperature), it was determined that the DDT limit correlates with the ethanol large-cell size reported in the previous study. As a result, for explosion safety purposes, the large-cell size data should be used for assessing the DDT potential of an ethanol–air mixture.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it