Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article describes the experience that the Cleveland Division of Water (CWD) had with the massive electrical power outage that occurred on August 14, 2003. Not only Cleveland, but all of northern Ohio, several other northeastern states, and parts of Canada were affected. CWD lost 50% of its total 135 mil gal of water stored in an underground reservoir, 777 mil gal of water stored in 13 storage tanks (four ground‐level steel tanks and nine elevated towers), and much of the water stored in four other ground‐level and elevated tanks that hold 33.5 mil gal each. The article tells how staff coped with the massive problem, how extra staff was deployed including the National Guard, and how CWD communicated with customers during the power blackout.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.036 | 0.030 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.015 | 0.018 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.014 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.018 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".