Bifocal Design Procedure for Dual-Reflectarray Antennas in Offset Configurations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This letter presents a new bifocal design procedure for dual-reflectarray antennas (DRAAs) in offset configurations. The technique starts by considering an axially symmetric geometry with the reflectarrays placed in parallel planes, which allows the rotation of a two-dimensional bifocal design around the symmetry axis. To reach a more compact configuration and to obtain smoother phase distributions, the reflectarrays are tilted and their phases are adjusted by means of a ray-tracing routine. The technique has been validated by numerical simulations through the comparison with a previous center-fed dual-reflectarray prototype. Finally, the simulations of an offset DRAA with tilted reflectarrays are presented, providing 0.56° beam spacing at 20 GHz for multispot satellite applications in Ka-band.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".