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The Brief Rehabilitation Assessment for Survivors of Head and Neck Cancer (BRASH): Content and Discriminant Validity

2018· article· en· W2810942139 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueRehabilitation Oncology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHealth Education and Validation
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreSunnybrook Health Science CentreUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContent validityDiscriminant validityRehabilitationFace validityPredictive validityCriterion validityPsychosocialConstruct validityQuality of life (healthcare)Physical therapyPsychologyClinical psychologyMedicinePsychometricsPsychiatryNursing

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Survivors of head and neck cancer (HNC) face challenges that may negatively impact health-related quality of life. Despite evidence suggesting that rehabilitation addresses many of their needs, survivors of HNC do not consistently receive rehabilitation services. Purpose: To evaluate the content and discriminant validity of the newly developed Brief Rehabilitation Assessment for Survivors of Head and Neck Cancer (BRASH), a patient-centered assessment tool. Methods: To assess content validity, 20 health care professionals completed the Content Validity Index (CVI). To assess discriminant validity, the BRASH goals and scores of 23 participants were compared with the items and scores of a standardized health-related quality-of-life measure. Data were analyzed using Spearman ρ correlation coefficients. Results: The BRASH received a CVI score of 0.81, indicating acceptable content validity. The BRASH's physical, cognitive/psychosocial, activity/role, open-ended question, and goal-setting domains received CVI scores of 0.81, 0.70, 0.84, 1.00, and 0.74, respectively, indicating acceptable content validity by domains. Regarding discriminant validity, of the 35 goals identified in the BRASH, 71% were addressed by the standardized measure. Correlations between the scores on the BRASH and the standardized measures were moderate to weak. Limitations: This study provides initial support for content and discriminant validity of the BRASH. Future research should examine additional aspects of validity and responsiveness. Conclusions: The BRASH demonstrates acceptable content validity, suggesting that it adds value to patient-centered rehabilitation consultation for survivors of HNC. In comparison with a standardized quality-of-life measure, it specifically focuses on rehabilitation needs of the individual patient.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.357
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.159
GPT teacher head0.503
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it