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Yoga for Persons With HIV-Related Distal Sensory Polyneuropathy: A Case Series

2018· article· en· W2810976627 on OpenAlex
David M. Kietrys, Mary Lou Galantino, Evan T. Cohen, J. Scott Parrott, Susan Gould-Fogerite, Kelly K. O’Brien

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueRehabilitation Oncology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPain Mechanisms and Treatments
Canadian institutionsToronto Rehabilitation InstituteUniversity of Toronto
FundersRutgers, The State University of New Jersey
KeywordsMedicinePhysical therapyQuality of life (healthcare)RegimenAdverse effectPhysical medicine and rehabilitationInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: Distal sensory polyneuropathy (DSP) is the most common neurologic complication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. DSP-related symptoms have been associated with disability, reduced quality of life (QOL), and impaired function. Yoga has been shown to improve mental and physical status in people with chronic diseases. We assessed feasibility and measured the effect of a 4-week integrative yoga program in 3 persons with HIV-related DSP in the lower extremities. Case Description: Of 22 patients with DSP scheduled to attend an HIV pain clinic over 6 months, 3 enrolled in and completed the yoga program. Inclusion criteria were diagnosis of HIV disease and DSP in the feet, controlled HIV disease status, average foot pain of at least 4/10 on a numerical scale, sensory symptoms in the lower extremity, and an established regimen of pharmacologic pain management. The age range of participants was 56 to 64 years. Time since HIV disease diagnosis ranged from 15 to 30 years; time with DSP ranged from 7 to 15 years. A battery of QOL, function, disability, pain, and physical performance outcomes was measured at baseline, after the yoga intervention, and at 4-week follow-up. Outcomes: Overall attendance rate at the yoga classes was 88%. No adverse events occurred, and participants were highly satisfied with the program. Pain-related QOL and some gait parameters improved in all cases. It appeared that pain-related QOL improved without concurrent reduction in perceived pain severity or interference. Other outcomes, such a walking endurance, balance, and function, improved in some cases, but changes were inconsistent between individuals. No cases demonstrated improvement in vibration sensation or leg strength, nor reduction in self-reported disability. Conclusions: Although recruitment challenges led to concern regarding feasibility of this intervention, the program appeared to be safe and viewed favorably by the participants. There were inconsistent outcomes between individual participants; however, all experienced improved pain-related QOL and improvement in some gait characteristics. Yoga may be a viable nonpharmaceutical approach to the management of HIV-related DSP, but further research is needed to assess effectiveness, identify optimal format and dosage, and determine characteristics of potential responders.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.309
Threshold uncertainty score0.379

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it