Sex differences in cardiac arrhythmia: a consensus document of the European Heart Rhythm Association, endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society and Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cardiac arrhythmias comprise a heterogenous group of disorders ranging from benign premature heart beats to malignant sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Catheter and device-based therapies coupled with landmark clinical trials have enhanced our understanding and treatment of these disorders. Studies evaluating pathophysiology, disease course, and therapeutic options for cardiac arrhythmias have been performed in predominantly male patients. Sex differences have the potential to impact diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in a wide variety of medical conditions and cardiac arrhythmias are no exception. This chapter will review sex differences in different cardiac arrhythmias with an emphasis on clinical evaluation, treatment, and outcomes.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it