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Record W2813138923 · doi:10.3917/rpve.563.0033

Les relations controversées entre les technologies numériques et l’emploi

2018· article· fr· W2813138923 on OpenAlexaff
Gérard Valenduc

Bibliographic record

VenueReflets et perspectives de la vie économique · 2018
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Economy and Work Transformation
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalMinistère de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité Sociale (Québec)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Les écarts importants entre les prévisions actuelles sur l’avenir de l’emploi dans l’économie numérique reflètent des divergences profondes dans les hypothèses et les méthodologies des études existantes. L’article compare trois approches. La première repose sur une évaluation des risques de substitution des tâches réalisées par des humains au bénéfice de machines intelligentes, au niveau des profils des métiers, et conduit à des estimations très pessimistes. La deuxième prend en compte l’hétérogénéité des tâches, automatisables ou non, au sein de chaque profil de métiers. Les prévisions sont beaucoup moins pessimistes, de même que dans la troisième approche, qui repose sur une analyse des conditions de travail potentiellement exposées à l’automatisation. Selon le « niveau de la menace », les implications politiques peuvent s’avérer très différentes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.872
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.003
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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