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Record W2830823837 · doi:10.1115/1.4040755

Determination of Total Organic Carbon Content in Shale Formations With Regression Analysis

2018· article· en· W2830823837 on OpenAlex
Jianguo Wang, Daihong Gu, Wei Guo, Haijie Zhang, Daoyong Yang

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Energy Resources Technology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Regina
FundersChina Scholarship CouncilNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsOil shaleTotal organic carbonElectrical resistivity and conductivityMineralogyCorrelation coefficientUraniumSoil scienceChemistryConfidence intervalContent (measure theory)MathematicsStatisticsGeologyEnvironmental chemistryPhysicsNuclear physicsMathematical analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

By correcting both the positive and negative ΔlogR separation resulting from the resistivity in organic-deficient shales, the traditional ΔlogR correlation is modified, validated, and applied to determine the total organic carbon (TOC) content in shale formations. The TOC content is determined once the Fisher distribution, which represents the significance of each model, and Student's t-distribution, which denotes the significance of every variable in the models, have achieved values equal to or higher than their respective threshold values at a confidence level of 95%. Using a total of 45 sets of logging measurements, the newly proposed correlation is found to be able to reproduce the measured TOC values with a root mean-squared absolute difference (RMSAD) of 0.30 wt % and root mean-squared relative difference (RMSRD) of 23.8%, respectively. Uranium concentration, apart from interval transit time and resistivity, is found to be key in determining the TOC content in organic-rich shale without other radioactive minerals. By combining the reading of DGR (i.e., the difference between the spectral gamma ray with the radioactivity and the computed gamma ray without uranium), the traditional ΔlogR technique has now been improved and extended to the negative ΔlogR separation resulting from the resistivity in organic-deficient shale higher than that in organic-rich shale.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.465
Threshold uncertainty score0.268

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it