The Athematic Conjugation (-μι verbs): Part 2 – δείκνυμι, ϕημί, and Participles
Bibliographic record
Abstract
There are many other athematic-verbs, besides those discussed in the previous lesson. In this lesson we will discuss two other frequently occurring athematic verbs, namely δείκνυμι (“I show, explain”) and ϕημί (“I say”), as well as some non-indicative forms of δίδωμι, τίθημι, and ἵστημι. δείκνυμι (“I show, explain”) Another relatively common athematic verb in the New Testament is δείκνυμι ( dhi- kni-mi). This verb is an athematic verb only in the present and imperfect tenses. In the GNT, one finds only the following examples of the present active tense of this verb. In the present tense paradigm, νυ is added to the root, δεικ, to form the present stem, δεικνυ-.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".