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Abstract P18: Automated High Frequency Ventilation During Experimental CPR: A New Approach to Resuscitation

2008· article· en· W28764107 on OpenAlexaff
Xudong Hu, Iqwal Mangat, Howard Leong‐Poi, Andrew Ramadeen, Paul Dorian

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineCardiopulmonary resuscitationVentilation (architecture)Mean airway pressureAnesthesiaHemodynamicsResuscitationAirway

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: Experimental and clinical studies suggest manual over-ventilation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR ) is common and reduces maximum obtainable ‘cardiac output’ from chest compressions. Automated ventilation during CPR has not been previously tested. Methods: This study compared hemodynamic (using solid state Millar transducers), gas exchange, and ventilation parameters during experimental CPR using 100% O 2 and manual bag ventilation (6 – 8 breaths/min) compared to automated ventilation using a compressed gas powered, non-electronic, pressure limited, pressure and flow triggered device (Oxylator, CPR Medical Devices) set at maximum inspiratory pressure of 12 mmHg, PEEP = 1.5 mmHg, max flow 30 L/min. The device automatically delivers inhalations when airway pressure falls to 1.5 mmHg and stops when pressure reaches 12 mmHg, delivering 1 breath for every decompression during manual chest compression. Twelve pigs underwent 5 min of electrically induced, untreated ventricular fibrillation (VF). They were randomly assigned to CPR using manual or automated ventilations (n = 6 each), together with continuous manual chest compressions at 95 – 110/min, 3 – 5 cm depth. Carotid artery flow was measured using a Doppler flow probe. All measures were made after 2 min of CPR. Results: Ventilatory and hemodynamic parameters for manual vs. automated ventilation during CPR Conclusion: Automated high frequency, low pressure ventilation during experimental CPR is associated with hemodynamics and gas exchange similar to that achieved with guideline recommended manual ventilation and avoids the risk of over-ventilation and barotrauma.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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