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Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Breast is a Rare and Special Entity

2018· article· en· W2883411958 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Mervat Mahrous, Tasabeeh Mohamed, Ghassan Al Sisi, Ahmed Alhujaily, Samira AlSumani

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Analytical Oncology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBreast Lesions and Carcinomas
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineBreast cancerSquamous metaplasiaMalignancyBiopsyMetastasisPathologyOncologyRadiation therapyBreast carcinomaCancerInternal medicineEpithelium

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast (PSCCB) is a very rare malignancy of the breast. Pure squamous cell carcinoma of the breast can originate from skin adnexa, the nipple or the epithelium of deep-seated epidermoid cyst or squamous metaplasia on chronic inflammation background. Case Report: Our case is a 49-year-old female patient who presented with a highly suspicious lump in her left breast. Bilateral mammography and core biopsy were carried out. The core biopsy was revealed atypical cells and review inconclusive. Incisional biopsy was done and revealed squamous cell carcinoma of the breast (SCCB). Her metastatic work up at presentation was unremarkable. Left-side modified radical mastectomy was carried out. TNM staging was Stage IIa pT2N0M0 GIII, Estrogen receptors (ER) and Progesterone receptors were negative and HER2/Neu was negative as well (Triple negative). Pt had adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Eight months later, she developed multiple brain metastasis as solitary site of metastasis, then after four months she developed hepatic and pulmonary deposits. Pt survived only 25 months since disease diagnosis. We report this case with relatively younger age to confirm that primary squamous cell carcinoma of the breast has special aggressive entity and this conjugant with few series. The treatment of primary SqCC of the breast does not differ from other common histological types of breast cancer so far. Conclusions: The prognosis of this disease is highly uncertain and the treatment options are unclear and controversial. There is inadequate literature and treatment guidelines. To our knowledge it is the first case to be reported from arab region with aggressive behavior and short survival period.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.115
Threshold uncertainty score0.947

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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