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Record W2884365724 · doi:10.1089/jayao.2018.0032

Exploring Associations of Sedentary Behavior and Physical Activity with Quality of Life in Young Adult Cancer Survivors

2018· article· en· W2884365724 on OpenAlexaffabout
Ryan H. Collins, Erin McGowan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer survivorship and care
Canadian institutionsMemorial University of Newfoundland
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineQuality of life (healthcare)GerontologyPhysical activityYoung adultPopulationCancerSedentary behaviorDemographyPhysical therapyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: To explore sedentary behavior, physical activity (PA), and quality of life (QoL) in young adult cancer survivors (YACS), a population that is underrepresented in the literature. Methods: YACS 18–44 years of age, recruited through social media and cancer support group websites (e.g., Young Adult Cancer Canada), completed an online survey, which assessed sedentary behavior, PA, and QoL using validated measures (i.e., The SIT-Q, Leisure Score Index [LSI], Short Form-36 Health Survey [SF-36], and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy: General [FACT-G]). Results: Results indicated that YACS accumulated an average of 13.0 (SD = 4.6) hours/day of total sedentary time and reported watching TV for an average of 2.3 (SD = 1.9) hours/day. For PA, participants reported a mean of 113 minutes/week of moderate-to-vigorous PA (SD = 132) and low levels of resistance exercise (M = 26 minutes/week, SD = 58). Almost a third of the participants met the public health-recommended PA guidelines, and moderate-to-vigorous PA was positively correlated with the physical component score (PCS) (r = 0.3, p < 0.01) of the SF-36. Regression analyses showed that moderate-to-vigorous PA significantly predicted the PCS [F(1, 93) = 10.6, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.1], whereas napping and TV viewing time were inversely associated with the PCS [F(2, 93) = 6.9, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.1]. Conclusion: Total sedentary behavior, while considerable, was not related to QoL in YACS. However, TV watching was negatively associated with QoL, suggesting the importance of measuring TV watching and other domain-specific behaviors in studies on sedentary behavior. PA levels were also associated with QoL levels in YACS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.193
Threshold uncertainty score0.978

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.087
GPT teacher head0.371
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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