Design and Interaction Interface using Augmented Reality for Smart Manufacturing
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we apply Augmented Reality (AR) technologies to develop a design and interaction interface for Smart Manufacturing (SmartMFG). This work is motivated by the lack of appropriate human-machine-interaction (HMI) tools to support interaction and customization in SmartMFG environment. Trying to address this research problem, we hypothesize that AR-based design interfaces that communicate with Machine Control Unit (MCU) directly will increase the degree of interaction and the complexity of instructions performed in Manual Data Input (MDI) systems. To test this hypothesis, we developed a prototyping system consisting of an AR-tablet device as the input interface and an Ultimaker 3 printer as the machine tool. Firstly, this AR-based system has sensing, design and control capabilities to interact and communicate with the machine tool via Wifi. Secondly, a set of sketch-based computational tools is developed for users to design shapes on existing objects easily and efficiently within the AR environment. Finally, The customized design is converted to machine code, which is also customized based on the machine tool and the registration of the virtual model and the existing object. We tested our system by designing two customized shapes onto an existing shape in the AR environment and generating the G-code to control the printer to fabricate them onto the physical object.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it