Testing cosmic censorship conjecture for extremal and near-extremal (2 + 1)-dimensional MTZ black holes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract We test the validity of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture for the (2 + 1)-dimensional charged anti-de Sitter black hole solution, which was derived by Martinez et al (MTZ). We first construct a thought experiment by throwing test charged particles on an extremal MTZ black hole. We derive that extremal (2 + 1) dimensional black holes can be overcharged by test particles, unlike their analogues in (3 + 1) and higher dimensions. Nearly-extremal MTZ black holes can also be overcharged, by a judicious choice of energy and charge for the test particles when the second order effects are ignored. We also incorporate the second order effects for nearly extremal MTZ black holes by adapting the method developed by Sorce and Wald. However it turns out that the second order effects cannot compensate for the overcharging of MTZ black holes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".