Bibliographic record
Abstract
Although still in the throes of a major housing market correction, the U.S. economy ended 2006 in much better shape than many analysts had expected. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, real GDP expanded at an annual rate of 3.5 percent in the fourth quarter, and consumption spending clocked in at 4.4 percent. December’s unemployment rate of 4.5 percent is quite low by historical standards, and the January 2007 employment report revealed that the 2006 economy generated nearly one million more jobs than were originally reported. As if this were not enough, recent inflation data have been encouraging: The core PCE price index advanced at an annualized rate of only 1.7 percent from September to December.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.005 | 0.041 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.011 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.010 | 0.016 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.084 | 0.043 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".