Microstructure Properties of ZnO/ Indium Tin Oxide and ZnO/CuInSe2 grown by Electrochemical Deposition
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this research, we grew a ZnO film as a buffer layer on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrates and CuInSe2/ITO (CIS/ITO) substrates by electrochemical deposition. To examine material quality of ZnO films, multiple material and optical analyses including scanning electron microscope images, electron probe microanalyzer images, UV-VIS, and x-ray diffraction were conducted. The results indicate that an appropriate amount of H2O2 might enhance the growth of ZnO films on the ITO substrate. Furthermore, triethanolamine addition might suppress the reaction between KCl and the CIS substrate to enhance the growth of the ZnO film on the CIS substrate. The ZnO/CIS structure may replace the toxic CdS/CIS structure for the further development for the CIS solar cell.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".