Annealing Effects on the Properties of Electrodeposited CdSSe Thin Films
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The effect of post heat treatment on structural, morphological and optical properties of electrodeposited CdSSe solid solution thin films were studied using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer, respectively. X-ray diffraction patterns revealed that polycrystalline nature with hexagonal structure of CdSSe thin films. Also the microstructural properties are calculated tends to increase and the face centred hexagonal orientation of CdSSe thin film is enhanced significantly by increasing the annealing temperature. Scanning electron microscopic images revealed that the hexagonal shaped grains are occupying the entire surface of the film. The optical transmittance and absorption spectra were recorded in the range 400 to1100 nm. The band gap of the CdSSe thin films was found to decrease from 2.0 eV to 1.8 eV due to annealing temperature. The real part of the complex refractive index (n) and the imaginary part extinction coefficient (k) were calculated before and after annealing.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".