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Investigation of energy consumption and renewable energy resources in top ten countries with most energy consumption

2018· article· en· W2889350415 on OpenAlex
N. Mejriszan Toosi, Javad Abolfazli Esfahani, Mohammad Reza Safaei

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnergy and Environment Impacts
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnergy consumptionRenewable energyAgricultural economicsConsumption (sociology)PopulationGross domestic productGeographyChinaEnergy intensityEnvironmental scienceDemographyEngineeringEconomicsEconomic growth

Abstract

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Top ten countries with the most energy consumption (China, United States of America, India, Russia, Japan, Canada, Germany, Brazil, South Korea and Iran) - which consume 65% of total world energy- is selected to analyze their energy resources and consumption. Data were collected from different world's banks as well as RETScreen software and then data are analyzed using statistical Methods. The results of the study demonstrated that India has the least ratio of energy consumption per population (0.534 Million tones oil equivalent per Million numbers of people). In the other hand, U.S. (7.095) as well as Canada (9.202) has the highest ratio of energy consumption per population among studied countries because of their high rates of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Moreover, Germany and Iran have the least (0.095 Million tones oil equivalent per billions of US dollars) and the highest (0.628) ratio of energy consumption per GDP, respectively which represent Germany has the best energy efficiency in production unlike Iran. This is due to the lack of suitable energy audit and management, and modern technologies. Analyzing the RETScreen data locations indicated that Brazil (5.057 kWh/m2/d) and Iran (5.010) have the highest and Germany (2.866) has the least daily solar radiation horizontal averages. However, Germany uses the most (5.939 %) and in contrast Brazil (0.003 %) and Iran (0.037 %) use the minimum percentage of solar energy for their electricity generation. Also, results illustrated Canada (4.391 m/s), Iran (4.233) and U.S. (3.948) have the highest Wind speed average at level of 10 m, but Germany use the most (13.595 %) and Russia (0.001 %) and Iran (0.087 %) use the least of wind energy in their electricity generation. All in all, this study would suggest that Brazil increase solar energy usage and Iran to utilize more solar as well as wind energy resources instead of fossil fuels.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.111
Threshold uncertainty score0.694

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.183
Teacher spread0.172 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it