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A phase 1b/2 study of amcasertib, a first-in-class cancer stemness kinase inhibitor, in advanced adenoid cystic carcinoma.

2017· article· en· W2889703062 on OpenAlexaff
Gregory A. Coté, William J. Edenfield, Scott A. Laurie, Nicole G. Chau, Carlos Becerra, Alexander I. Spira, Youzhi Li, Wěi Li, Matthew Hitron, Chiang Li

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
Canadian institutionsOttawa HospitalUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAdenoid cystic carcinomaAdverse effectCancerInternal medicineSorafenibResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsProgressive diseaseOncologyGastroenterologySurgeryCarcinomaDiseaseHepatocellular carcinoma

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

6036 Background: Amcasertib (BBI-503) is an oral first-in-class cancer stemness kinase inhibitor. By targeting multiple serine-threonine stemness kinases, amcasertib inhibits Nanog and other cancer stemness pathways. A phase I clinical trial of amcasertib demonstrated safety and signs of anti-cancer activity in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors. Cancer stemness pathways have been implicated in adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC). An RP2D expansion cohort was opened for patients with ACC. Methods: Pts with metastatic, unresectable ACC for whom systemic therapy was indicated were enrolled. Amcasertib was administered orally, once or twice daily, in continuous 28-day cycles at a starting dose of 110 mg to 300 mg total daily. Adverse events were categorized according to CTCAE v4.03 and tumor imaging was evaluated per RECIST 1.1 guidelines. Results: 14 pts with ACC were enrolled. Prior treatments included surgery and radiation in all pts (100%), while 57% (n = 8) had received prior systemic therapy (average 2 prior lines, range 1 to 4). Treatment with amcasertib was well tolerated, with grade 3 diarrhea reported in 1 patient and no related grade 4 AEs. The disease control rate (DCR, proportion with stable disease at 8-weeks, partial response, or complete response per RECIST) was 86% (n = 12) with prolonged disease control (≥ 6 months) achieved in 57% (n = 8) patients. At 12 months, 79% of pts were alive. Median overall survival (mOS) was 28.3 months. Conclusions: Clinical safety and encouraging signs of anti-cancer activity were observed in pts with advanced ACC who received treatment with amcasertib. Long term follow-up demonstrates prolonged duration of disease control and that a majority of pts in this cohort have survived beyond 2 years. Further clinical evaluation of amcasertib in pts with ACC is warranted. Clinical trial information: NCT01781455.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.019

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.069
GPT teacher head0.448
Teacher spread0.379 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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