Dispersion and anisotropy of thermo-optical properties of Alexandrite laser crystal
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Dispersion and anisotropy of thermal coefficients of the optical path (TCOP) and thermo-optic coefficients (TOCs) of Alexandrite laser crystal (Cr3+:BeAl2O4) are studied for the three principal light polarizations, E || a, E || b and E || c. Thermo-optic dispersion formulas are presented for the spectral range of 0.4-1.1 µm. All TOCs are positive and show a notable polarization-anisotropy, dna/dT = 5.9, dnb/dT = 6.9 and dnc/dT = 15.2 × 10−6 K−1 at 0.75 µm. Thermal lensing was characterized in a continuous-wave Alexandrite laser pumped at 0.532 µm and operating at 0.7509 µm (for E || b). The measured thermal lens was weak, positive and slightly astigmatic. The sensitivity factors of the thermal lens were found to be Mx = 1.74 and My = 2.38 [m−1/W].
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".