Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper integrates the debate over the extent of fascism in the 1930s in France. Robert Soucy presents arguments against Michel Winock’s thesis that the Croix-de-Feu/Parti Social Francais was not fascist because of Colonel de La Rocque’s position on such subjects as anti-Semitism, Catholicism, democracy, conciliation, legality, violence and collaboration. Robert Soucy also cites the writings of several Anglo-Saxon historians who intend to make objection to a number of Michel Winock’s assumptions about European fascism. He encourages French scholars not to neglect the research findings of American, British and Canadian historians. While in his own definition of fascism, Robert Soucy recognizes its fluidity and fusions, he intends to describe Colonel de La Rocque’s variety of fascism as more akin to Italian than to German fascism- despite, according to Soucy, the praise of the latter that the Colonel did, on certain points, in 1941.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".