A Green and Efficient Michael Addition of Indoles to α, β-unsaturated Electron-deficient Compounds and Synthesis of Bis-indolylmethanes Catalyzed by Gallium Dodecyl Sulfate [Ga(DS)3] in Water
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
α, β-unsaturated electron-deficient compounds and bis-indolylmethanes were successfully synthesized by gallium dodecyl sul-fate (Ga(DS)3) catalyzed Michael addition using indoles and α, β-unsaturated ketones(or aldehyde) as reactant, respectively. The samples were characterized by 1H NMR (400 MHz), HRMS, and Electrothermal Digital Melting-point. The results showed that the α, β-unsaturated electron-deficient compounds and bis-indolylmethanes could be effectively catalyzed by using Ga(DS)3 to give the corresponding adducts in good to excellent yields in water media.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it