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Record W2890583595 · doi:10.21037/jss.2018.09.01

Routine perioperative practices and postoperative outcomes for elective lumbar laminectomies

2018· article· en· W2890583595 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Spine Surgery · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicBlood transfusion and management
Canadian institutionsQueen's UniversityKingston Health Sciences Centre
FundersQueen's UniversityCanadian Spine Society
KeywordsMedicinePerioperativeTranexamic acidSurgeryRetrospective cohort studyAsymptomaticLaminectomyComplicationLumbarBlood transfusionAnesthesiaElective surgeryBlood lossSpinal cord

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Routine investigations for asymptomatic patients undergoing low-risk surgery contribute little value to perioperative care, but these tests are still ordered in many centres. The primary purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to determine the prevalence of preoperative bloodwork for elective lumbar laminectomy and its association with intraoperative and postoperative complications. Secondary objectives were to determine the prevalence of intraoperative tranexamic acid administration, length of stay, and 30-day readmission. METHODS: Retrospective electronic chart reviews were conducted on all patients 18+ years old who underwent elective lumbar laminectomy by one orthopaedic spine surgeon between July 01, 2013 and June 30, 2017. All procedures were performed at the University Health Sciences Centre. RESULTS: Two hundred fifty-six patients underwent lumbar laminectomy at one or more levels during the study period. Among these patients, 89.5% underwent at least one preoperative blood test. The intraoperative complication rate was 2.34%. Intraoperative intravenous tranexamic acid was administered in <2% of surgeries; there were no postoperative blood transfusions. The 30-day hospital readmission rate was zero. CONCLUSIONS: Hospital policies should be re-evaluated to address the overuse of unnecessary preoperative investigations for elective lumbar laminectomies, which have low perioperative transfusion and complication rates.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.329
Threshold uncertainty score0.392

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.339
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it