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Record W2891383430 · doi:10.23889/ijpds.v3i4.874

Linking surveillance and administrative data to better understand dementia’s impact in Canada

2018· article· en· W2891383430 on OpenAlexaffabout
Tracy Johnson, Liudmila Husak, Catherine Pelletier, Sharon Bartholomew

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal for Population Data Science · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicAging, Elder Care, and Social Issues
Canadian institutionsPublic Health Agency of CanadaCanadian Institute for Health Information
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaMedicinePublic healthHealth careAgency (philosophy)GerontologyNursing homesFamily medicineNursingDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

IntroductionCanadian Institute of Health Information and Public Health Agency of Canada combined analytical work for a dementia report. The report linked surveillance and administrative data to support policy makers, health system planners and public in understanding the prevalence of seniors with dementia and their interactions with the health care system.
 Objectives and ApproachDementia prevalence data from PHAC’s Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System was used as a denominator, and data from CIHI’s administrative databases was used as a numerator to calculate the statistics on interactions of seniors with dementia with the healthcare system.
 Examples of the measures reported by database include:
 
 Using DAD: Proportion of seniors with dementia who were hospitalized;
 Using NACRS: Proportion of seniors with dementia who visited emergency departments;
 Using CCRS: Proportion of seniors with dementia living in and outside of nursing homes;
 Using HCRS: Proportion of seniors with dementia living in the community and receiving home care services.
 
 ResultsResults for the measures above, as well as rates of patients receiving different services, statistics on where they live, their characteristics, quality of care by sectors, and impacts on caregivers will be presented.
 One out of 5 seniors with dementia is admitted to hospital every year, and one out of four visited emergency departments at least once. Two out of five seniors with dementia reside in long term care. While in nursing homes, seniors with dementia experience more inappropriate antipsychotic and restraint use compared to seniors without dementia. They are especially susceptible to injury and falls. Once hospitalized, they tend to stay longer waiting for placement and experience greater hospital harm. Caregivers of seniors with dementia experience more distress compared to caregivers of other seniors.
 Conclusion/ImplicationsThis work illustrates benefits of combining data from different organizations and sectors to help inform policy and fill data gaps. This innovative approach using PHAC’s surveillance and CIHI’s administrative data avoids confusion from varying estimates and duplication of work between organizations, generates new evidence, and reaches a broader audience.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.561
Threshold uncertainty score0.620

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.246
GPT teacher head0.525
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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