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The ASOS Surgical Risk Calculator: development and validation of a tool for identifying African surgical patients at risk of severe postoperative complications
Hyla‐Louise Kluyts, Yannick Le Manach, D.M. Munlemvo, Farai Madzimbamuto, Apollo Basenero, S. Rakotoarison, Veekash Gobin, Ahmadou Lamin Samateh, Maman Sani Chaibou, Akinyinka Omigbodun, S D Amanor-Boadu, Janat Tumukunde, T E Madiba, Rupert M. Pearse, Bruce Biccard, Hippolyte Abadagan, Nadine Abbas, A Ibrahim Abdelatif, Traoré Abdoulaye, A Abd-rouf, Abdulkamal H. Abduljalil, A. Abdulrahman, S Abdurazig, A Abokris, Wisam Abozaid, SOA Abugassa, F Abuhdema, SA Abujanah, Rania Abusamra, Abubaker Abushnaf, SA Abusnina, TS Abuzalout, HM Ackermann, YB Adamu, A Addanfour, DM Adeleke, Tinuola Adigun, Adewale Adisa, Sèhivè Valéry Adjignon, Nii Armah Adu-Aryee, Bosede Bukola Afolabi, AFX Agaba, Peter Kaahwa Agaba, Kene Ifeanyi Aghadi, Hamza Mahmoud Agilla, Boushra Ahmed, El.-Z. Ahmed, Al.-J. Ahmed, Muhammed Ahmed, Rene Ahossi, Sani Aji, S Akanyun, Irene Akhideno, Murtaza Akhter, OA Akinyemi, Manel Akkari, Joseph Akodjènou, E.S. al Shams, Olubusola Alagbe-Briggs, EA Alakkari, RB Alalem, Mohamed Ebrahim Ali Al-Ashhab, OI Alatise, A Alatresh, M.S.I. Alayeb Alayeb, BA Albakosh, F Albert, ANJD Alberts, AD Aldarrat, A Alfari, A Alfetore, M Algbali, A Algddar, HA Algedar, IA Alghafoud, A Alghazali, Mohammed Nasser Alhajj, A Alhendery Alhendery, FFH Alhoty, A Ali, Yusra S. Al Ali, Beye Seïdina Alioune, Mulham Alkassem, MA Alkchr, TS Alkesa, A Alkilani, F Alkobty Alkobty, Thomas Allaye, SBM Alleesaib, Adam Alli, K Allopi, Nikki Allorto, A Almajbery, R Almesmary, SHA Almisslati, F Almoraid, H Alobeidi, MA Alomami, Christella S. Alphonsus, OA Alqawi, Anwar Abd Alraheem, SA Alsabri, Adher Alsayed, B Alsellabi, M Al-Serksi, MSA Alshareef, AA Altagazi, JS Aluvale, HW Alwahedi, EA Alzahra, MA Alzarouk, Kais Alzubaidy, Maiga Amadou, Al.-A. Amer, BT Amisi, MA Amuthenu, TWA Anabah, Felix Anani, P.G. Anderson, AGB Andriamampionona, L Andrianina, Angelica A. Anele, R Angelin, N Anjar, O Antùnez, Akwasi Antwi‐Kusi, LJC Anyanwu, AA Aribi, O. A. Arowolo, O Arrey, Daniel Zemenfes Ashebir, SB Assefa, Guy Assoum, V Athanse, JS Athombo, Mudassir Atiku, Evans Atito‐Narh, Anatole Atomabe, Attia Attia, M Aungraheeta, DMA Aurélia, Omobolaji Ayandipo, AET Ayebale, HMZ Azzaidey, NB Babajee, EK Badianga, RB Baghni, Mahlet Tesfaye Bahta, Michelle Bai, Y Baitchu, AM Baloyi, KA Bamuza, MI Bamuza, L Bangure, Olufemi Bankole, Mugisha Barongo, MM Barow, L Bashiya, CH Basson, S. Belhaj, M.M. Ben Mansour, D Benali, ASB Benamour, A. Berhe, JD Bertie, JJA Bester, Marlet Bester, Jacques Bezuidenhout, Kamal Bhagwan, DR Bhagwandass, KAP Bhat, MMZU Bhuiyan, F. Bigirimana, CJ Bikuelo, BE Bilby, SS Bingidimi, KE Bischof, David G. Bishop, Caesar Bitta, Mustapha Bittaye, Thuli Biyase, CA Blake, E Blignaut, F Blignaut, B.N. BN Tanjong, A Bogoslovskiy, PM Boloko, SKB Boodhun, I Bori, F Boufas, Margaret Brand, Nicholas T Brouckaert, JD Bruwer, Ines Buccimazza, Inese Bula, Fred Bulamba, Charles Bitamazire Businge, Yoshua Bwambale, SRC Cacala, MA Cadersa, Chris Cairns, Francisco Luan Sales Carlos, M.E. Casey, Alice Castro, ND Chabayanzara, TNO Chaibva, NK Chakafa, C Chalo, C Changfoot, MC Chari, L Chelbi, JT Chibanda, Harunavamwe N Chifamba, N Chikh, Edson Chikumba, Pugie Tawanda Chimberengwa, J Chirengwa, FM Chitungo, Michael Chiwanga, MM Chokoe, T Chokwe, B Chrirangi, M. Shaffer Christian, Bruce W. Church, JC Cisekedi, J. N. A. Clegg-Lamptey, Estie Cloete, Megan Coltman, W Conradie, Nwadike Constance, Coulibaly Youssouf, L Cronjé, M.A. Da Silva, H Daddy, L Dahim, D Daliri, MS Dambaki, Ashish Dasrath, Jody Davids, Gareth Davies, Jeffrey Lange, J.B. de Wet, Britta Dedekind, MA Degaulle, V Dehal, PD Deka, S Delinikaytis, Ibironke Desalu, Hubert Dewanou, M.B Moussa Deye, Celestino Dhege, BSG Diale, DF Dibwe, BJS Diedericks, T. Dippenaar, L Dippenaar, MP Diyoyo, Edith Djessouho, SN Dlamini, A Dodiyi-Manuel, BA Dokolwana, DP Domoyyeri, Leanne Drummond, Du Plessis, W. M. du Plessis, L.J. du Preez, Kudakwashe Dube, NZ Dube, KD Dullab, R Duvenhage, Richard C. Echem, SA Edaigbini, Alexander Kofi Egote, A Ehouni, Gerald Ekwen, NC Ekwunife, M El Hensheri, IE Elfaghi, MA Elfagieh, S. Elfallah, Mahmoud Elfiky, Saad El Gelany, AM Elghallal, MG Elghandouri, Zahia Elghazal, AM Elghobashy, FT Elharati, Abdulaziz M Elkhogia, RM Elkhwildi, Susan Ellis, L Elmadani, HB Elmadany, Haitham Elmehdawi, A Elmgadmi, H Eloi, D Elrafifi, G Elsaadi, RB Elsaity, A Elshikhy, M Eltaguri, A Elwerfelli, IE Elyasir, AZ Elzoway, AM Elzufri, EO Enendu, BC Enicker, EO Enwerem, Reiye Esayas, M Eshtiwi, AA Eshwehdi, Jovan Esterhuizen, Tonya M. Esterhuizen, E.B. Etuk, O Eurayet, O R Eyelade, RF Fanjandrainy, Lionelle Fanou, Zane Farina, Maher Fawzy, A Feituri, N.L. Fernandes, LM Ford, Patrice Forget, T François, Patricia R. Freeman, YBM Freeman, VM Gacii, B Gadi, M Gagara, A Gakenia, PD Gallou, GGN Gama, M. Gamal, YG Gandy, Aravind Ganesh, Diallo Gangaly, M Garcia, AP Gatheru, SuleAbdullahi Gaya, Oswald Gbéhadé, G Gerbel, A Ghnain, R Gigabhoy, DG Giles, GT Girmaye, S Gitau, B Githae, Said Gitta, Riaz Goga, AAG Gomati, M.E. Gonzalez, Jayprakash Gopall, Christina Salmina Gordon, O Gorelyk, Murtaza Ali Gova, Komalan Govender, P Govender, S. Govender, V Govindasamy, JTK Green-Harris, Martyn Biccard Greenwood, SV Grey-Johnson, Mariette Grobbelaar, MA Groenewald, KK Grünewald, Ambroise Guegni, M Guenane, Sérigne Maguèye Gueye, Marius Guezo, T Gunguwo, MG Gweder, Mohamed Gwila, Laurence Habimana, Rodrigue Hadecon, E Hadia, L Hamadi, M. Hammouda, MI Hampton, R Hanta, Timothy Craig Hardcastle, JA Hariniaina, S Hariparsad, Rohen Harrichandparsad, SHA Hasan, HB Hashmi, Marc P. Hayes, A Hdud, SH Hebli, HMSN Heerah, Salad Abdirahman Hersi, AH Hery, Adam Hewitt‐Smith, TC Hlako, S Hodges, Richard Hodgson, M Hokoma, H D Holder, EB Holford, E Horugavye, Collette Houston, Mazvangu Onie Hove, D Hugo, CM Human, Heikki Hurri, O Huwidi, AI Ibrahim, Traoré Ibrahim, Olusola Idowu, IE Igaga, John Igenge, O Ihezie, K Ikandi, IAR Ike, JJN Ikuku, Mohamed Ilbarasi, IBB Ilunga, JPM Ilunga, NAV Imbangu, Z Imessaoudene, DH Imposo, AM Iraya, Mary Ann Lorenz Isaacs, MC Isiguzo, A Issoufou, P Izquirdo, Ahmad Jaber, UV Jaganath, Cherno Jallow, S Jamabo, ZS Jamal, Lamin Janneh, MJ Jannetjies, I Jasim, Megan Jaworska, Sonali Narain, K Jermi, Rasheed Gbenga Jimoh, Sandhya Jithoo, Mary Ann Johnson, Shehzaad Joomye, RM Judicael, M Judicaël, A Juwid, LP Jwambi, R Kabango, JK Kabangu, DK Kabatoro, AN Kabongo, Kizito Mulamba Changachanga Kabongo, Leonard Kabongo, MD Kabongo, N Kady, S Kafu, M Kaggya, Beata Kaholongo, PCK Kairuki, SI Kakololo, K Kakudji, A Kalisa, Richard Kalisa, MR Kalufwelu, S Kalume, RJ Kamanda, MK Kangili, Houda Kanoun, Kapesa, Philipp Kapp, Joseph K. Karanja, Maha Karar, Kevin Kariuki, K Kaseke, PNK Kashuupulwa, Keurene Kasongo, SK Kassa, George Kateregga, MIS Kathrada, PM Katompwa, Locadia Katsukunya, KAM Kavuma, Khalfallah, Arvin Khamajeet, SB Khetrish, Kibandwa, W Kibochi, AM Kilembe, AK Kintu, B Kipng'etich, B Kiprop, Vishaal Kissoon, Theroshnie Kisten, J. K. Kiwanuka, MEK Knox, AK Koledale, VL Koller, MA Kolotsi, Mukole Kongolo, ND Konwuoh, WJ Koperski, MYK Koraz, AA Kornilov, Modise Zach KOTO, Samantha Kransingh, D. T. Krick, Stephan Krüger, Carl‐Heinz Kruse, W Kuhn, AM Kukembila, KL Kule, Manoj Kumar, Belinda Kusel, VK Kusweje, KJ Kuteesa, YY Kutor, M.A. Labib, M Laksari, F Lanos, Taiwo Lawal, Christopher S. Lee, RM Lekoloane, SN Lelo, B Lerutla, MT Lerutla, Andrew Levin, Ted Botawaosenge Likongo, ML Limbajee, DM Linyama, C. Lionnet, MM Liwani, Emil Loots, A Garrido Lopez, CLC Lubamba, KF Lumbala, AJM Lumbamba, John Lumona, RF Lushima, L Luthuli, Henry Luweesi, TSK Lyimo, HM Maakamedi, BM Mabaso, M Mabina, ME Maboya, Isaac Macharia, AM Macheka, A Machowski, ASM Madsen, LJ Madzivhe, SC Mafafo, M Maghrabi, Diango Djibo Mahamane, A Maharaj, Avika Maharaj, Mashuque Mahmud, M Mahoko, NA Mahomedy, O Mahomva, TM Mahureva, RK Maila, DM Maimane, Mayaba Maimbo, SN Maina, Dela A Maiwald, MD Maiyalagan, Nelisile Majola, N Makgofa, V Makhanya, WP Makhaye, NM Makhlouf, S Makhoba, EK Makopa, O Makori, Alex Makupe, MA Makwela, ME Malefo, Siyabonga Malongwe, DM Maluleke, M.R. Maluleke, Kaloga Mamadou, MP Mamaleka, Y Mampangula, R.M. Mamy, MNR Mananjara, MTM Mandarry, DM Mangoo, C Manirimbere, Alagie Manneh, A. Mansour, Islam Mansour, M Manvinder, DV Manyere, VT Manzini, JK Manzombi, PM Mapanda, LC Marais, O. Maranga, Jancke Maritz, FK Mariwa, RS Masela, MM Mashamba, Doreen Mashava, MV Mashile, E Mashoko, OR Masia, J.N. Masipa, ATM Masiyambiri, MW Matenchi, W Mathangani, RC Mathe, Christopher Y Matola, PM Matondo, Roel Matos‐Puig, Faisel Matoug, JT Matubatuba, Haziel Mavesere, R Mavhungu, S Maweni, CJM Mawire, Timothe Kemfuni Mawisa, S. Mayeza, R Mbadi, Michel Mandungu Mbayabu, Njelembo J. Mbewe, WD Mbombo, Timothée Kamanga Mbuyi, WMS Mbuyi, MW Mbuyisa, Bernard Mbwele, Ryad Mehyaoui, ID Menkiti, LVM Mesarieki, A Metali, Serge Mewanou, L Mgonja, N. Mgoqo, S Mhatu, TM Mhlari, S. Miima, IM Milod, P Minani, F Mitema, A Mlotshwa, JE Mmasi, T Mniki, Bolaji O. Mofikoya, JO Mogale, A. Mohamed, Shadia Mohamed, T Mohamed, Amr M. Mohamed, P Mohamed, Imran Pasha Mohammed, FAM Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed, N Mohammed, MP Mohlala, R Mokretar, FM Molokoane, KN Mongwe, Lisa M. Montenegro, OD Montwedi, QK Moodie, M Moopanar, M Morapedi, TG Morulana, Vaughn Moses, P Mossy, H. Mostafa, SR Motilall, SP Motloutsi, Moussa Kanté, M Moutari, OM Moyo, PE Mphephu, Busi Mrara, C Msadabwe, VM Mtongwe, FK Mubeya, K Muchiri, Jim Kelly Mugambi, Godfrey Muguti, AB Muhammad, IF Mukama, MM Mukenga, Fidele Kanyimbu Mukinda, PM Mukuna, ARW Mungherera, Dolly M. Munlemvo, TW Munyaradzi, Agatha Munyika, Julius Muriithi, MP Muroonga, R Murray, V. Mushangwe, M Mushaninga, VEM Musiba, JM Musowoya, S Mutahi, MGH Mutasiigwa, G Mutizira, Alex Muturi, Tanaka Muzenda, KR Mvwala, Nono Mazangama Mvwama, A. Mwale, CN Mwaluka, JD Mwamba, HAM Mwanga, Carol Mwangi, S Mwansa, Valerian Mwenda, IM Mwepu, Timothy Mwiti, SZ Mzezewa, L Nabela, Mary T. Nabukenya, SM Nabulindo, K Naicker, Dhee Naidoo, L Naidoo, N Naidoo, Ria Devi Naidoo, Shaun Naidoo, Thinagrin D. Naidoo, T. Kamalakar Naidu, NZ Najat, Y Najm, F Nakandungile, P Nakangombe, Christine Namata, ES Namegabe, A Nansook, NP Nansubuga, Christian Nantulu, Rodrigue Nascimento, GT Naude, Henry Nchimunya, MA Ndaie, Pisirai Ndarukwa, Henry Ndasi, Gabriel Ndayisaba, D. Ndegwa, R. Ndikumana, Andrew Ndonga, C Ndung'u, MC Neil, MS Nel, EV Neluheni, DS Nesengani, NT Nesengani, LE Netshimboni, AM Ngalala, BM Ngari, NBM Ngari, E Ngatia, GK Ngcobo, TS Ngcobo, D Ngorora, D Ngouane, K Ngugi, Zipporah Ngumi, Z Nibe, E Ninise, JC Niyondiko, PW Njenga, MN Njenga, Martin Njoroge, Samuel M. Njoroge, W Njuguna, Peter Njuki, T Nkesha, TN Nkuebe, NP Nkuliyingoma, M Nkunjana, Ernest Nkwabi, Rita Nkwine, Chimaobi Tim Nnaji, I Notoane, Shaaban Nsalamba, LM Ntlhe, Crispin Ntoto, B Ntueba, MT Nyassi, Z Nyatela-Akinrinmade, HO Nyawanda, NN Nyokabi, VN Nziene, S Obadiah, OJP Ochieng, Patrick Kanda Odia, OEO Oduor, EO Ogboli-Nwasor, S W Ogendo, Olayinka Ogunbode, Temidayo O. Ogundiran, Omondi Ogutu, Rufus Wale Ojewola, M Ojujo, Daniel Ojuka, OS Okelo, S Okiya, N Okonu, Patrick Olang, S Omoding, J. Omoshoro–Jones, Rosebella Onyango, A Onyegbule, O Orjiako, Maryrose Osazuwa, Kpatinvo Oscar, Babatunde Osinaike, AO Osinowo, OM Othin, FFH Otman, Job Otokwala, F Ouanes, Oumar Ongoïba, Adakal Ousseini, Soundrie Padayachee, SM Pahlana, J Pansegrouw, Fathima Paruk, Mayur B. Patel, Ushmaben Patel, AP Patience, JD Pembe, GN Pengemale, Noelia Pérez, M.F. Aguilera Perez, Aunel Mallier Peter, M Phaff, RM Pheeha, BH Pienaar, V Pillay, KA Pilusa, MP Pochana, О. В. Поліщук, Owen S Porrill, EF Post, A Prosper, M Pupyshev, A Rabemazava, MS Rabiou, Lana Rademan, M Rademeyer, RAR Raherison, FR Rajah, MSR Rajcoomar, Z. Rakhda, AHR Rakotoarijaona, AJC Rakotoarisoa, Sylvia R Rakotoarison, RR Rakotoarison, Lamiaa Zakria Taha Ramadan, MLR Ramananasoa, M Rambau, Teerandra Ramchurn, HE Ramilson, Rajesh Ramjee, H Ramnarain, Rodrigo Rizzo Nogueira Ramos, TJ Rampai, S.R. Ramphal, T Ramsamy, R Ramuntshi, Randy Randolph, D.M.A. Randriambololona, WAP Ras, RAF Rasolondraibe, JDLC Rasolonjatovo, RM Rautenbach, Sunanda Ray, Sarah Rayne, FAR Razanakoto, K. Srinath Reddy, Anthony Reed, JR Rian, FR Rija, B Rink, Amezene Robelie, Charles A. Roberts, A.G.L. Rocher, Sylvain Rocher, Reitze Rodseth, I Rois, W Rois, S. Rokhsi, John Roos, Nicolette F. Rorke, Héctor León Roura, FJ Rousseau, Nikki Rousseau, L Royas, David Roytowski, Devan Rungan, SSR Rwehumbiza, BB Ryabchiy, V Ryndine, CR Saaiman, HK Sabwa, Said Hamid Sadat, SS Saed, E Salaheddin, H Salaou, Mahmoud Saleh, HM Salisu-Kabara, Hamza Dôlès Sama, W. Sam-Awortwi, N Samuel, DK Sanduku, Chaibou Maman Sani, Landing N. Sanyang, HN Sarah, A. Sarkin-Pawa, Ronisha Sathiram, T Saurombe, H. Schütte, MP Sebei, MD Sedekounou, MP Segooa, EM Semenya, Bruce Semo, CS Sendagire, SA Senoga, FS Senusi, T. Serdyn, MD Seshibe, GB Shah, R Shamamba, CS Shambare, TN Shangase, SH Shanin, IE Shefren, A.A. Sheshe, Olayiwola B. Shittu, AS Shkirban, Tunde Sholadoye, A Shubba, Nompumelelo Sigcu, SE Sihope, DS Sikazwe, BS Sikombe, Koffi Abdoul, WAG Simo, K Singata, AS Singh, Sweta Singh, Usha Singh, V Sinoamadi, N. Sipuka, NLM Sithole, S Sitima, David Lee Skinner, GC Skinner, Oliver Smith, CAG Smits, MSI Sofia, Sogoba Gaoussou, A Sohoub, SS Sookun, O Sosinska, Rosalie Souhe, G Souley, Souleymane Thiam, J.M. Spicer, Sandra Spijkerman, Harald Steinhaus, Annemarie Steyn, Gert Steyn, HC Steyn, Heidi L Stoltenkamp, S Stroyer, Abu Swaleh, E Swayeb, Anthony Szpytko, NA Taiwo, A Tarhuni, D Tarloff, Blaise Adelin Tchaou, Charles Tchegnonsi, M Tchoupa, MO Teeka, B Thakoor, MM Theunissen, BP Thomas, MB Thomas, A. Thotharam, O Tobiko, Alexandra Torborg, SM Tshisekedi, SK Tshisola, R Tshitangano, F Tshivhula, HT Tshuma, Myint Tun, Isaac Udo, DI Uhuebor, KU Umeh, AO Usenbo, Jd.D. Uwiteyimbabazi, D.J. Van der Merwe, Haynes Van Der Merwe, J.E. van der Walt, Dominique van Dyk, J.G. Van Dyk, J.J.S. van Niekerk Van Niekerk, S van Wyk, Hendrik Adriaan Van Zyl, B Veerasamy, PJ Venter, A.J. Vermeulen, Roberto Villarreal, Jantien Visser, Linda Visser, Michael Voigt, Richard P von Rahden, A Wafa, A Wafula, PK Wambugu, P Waryoba, EN Waweru, Mark W. Weideman, Robert Wise, EE Wynne, Ali Yahya, AI Yahya, Rani Haj Yahya, Yusuf Yakubu, JJ Yanga, YM Yangazov, Omar M. Yousef, George M. Yousef, A Yunus, AS Yusuf, AZ Zeiton, HZ Zentuti, Henry Zepharine, AB Zerihun, Sheng Zhou, Ahmed Zidan, Sanogo Zimogo Zié, CZ Zinyemba, A Zo, Lidwine Zomahoun, NZ Zoobei, Eugène Zoumènou, NZ Zubia
Bibliographic record
VenueBritish Journal of Anaesthesia · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityPopulation Health Research Institute
FundersMedical Research CouncilNational Institute for Health and Care Research
KeywordsCalculatorMedicineSurgical proceduresIntensive care medicineSurgeryComputer science
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.111
Threshold uncertainty score0.396
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations45
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractno