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Record W2892085924

Bowel Preparation for Elective Colorectal Procedures: A Review of Clinical Effectiveness, Cost-Effectiveness, and Guidelines

2018· review· en· W2892085924 on OpenAlexaff
Sara D. Khangura, Philip la Fleur, Charlene Argáez, Lorna Adcock

Bibliographic record

VenueEurope PMC (PubMed Central) · 2018
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSurgical site infection prevention
Canadian institutionsCanadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineBowel preparationColorectal surgeryRegimenElective surgeryAntibioticsIntensive care medicineAntibiotic prophylaxisSurgeryColonoscopyColorectal cancerInternal medicineAbdominal surgery
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

While there is evidence to suggest that mechanical bowel preparation should not be used in isolation, there is renewed interest in determining the value of adding oral antibiotics to the preoperative regimen for elective colorectal procedures. For instance, a recent retrospective database analysis has suggested that there may be an important role for the combination of mechanical bowel preparation and oral antibiotics in reducing postoperative surgical site infections in elective colorectal surgery. Thus, this report aims to review relevant evidence addressing the clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and evidence-based guidelines for the use of standard, parenteral antibiotic prophylaxis with or without mechanical bowel preparation versus intravenous plus oral antibiotic prophylaxis with or without mechanical bowel preparation for patients undergoing elective colorectal procedures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.026
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.777
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.026
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.096
GPT teacher head0.433
Teacher spread0.337 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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