PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LATIHAN ISOTONIC QUADRICEPS PADA ULTRASOUND TERHADAP PENINGKATANKEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS KNEE
Bibliographic record
Abstract
INTISARI Latar Belakang : Aktivitas fisik yang kurang ditambah dengan kelebihan berat badan berpotensi menimbulkan pembebanan sendi yang semakin besar, khususnya pada sendi lutut. Kondisi ini akan bertambah parah bila terjadi pada usia lanjut, dimana telah terjadi perubahan hormonal yang memicu percepatan proses degenerasi struktur persendian. Degenerasi sendi ini merupakan salah satu manifestasi klinis dari penyakit osteoarthritis. Tujuan : Mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh penambahan latihan isotonic quadriceps pada ultrasound terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional penderita osteoarthritis knee. Metode : Menggunakan metode Eksperiment, yang menggunakan desain penelitian two group pre-test posttest design, eskperimen 1 diberikan perlakuan ultrasound dan eksperimen 2 diberikan perlakuan penambahan latihan isotonic quadriceps dan ultrasound. Subyek penelitian ini adalah penderita yang memiliki keluhan Osteoarthritis knee yang dipilih menggunakan tehnik Random. Intervensi ultrasound dilakukan selama 10 menit, dilakukan 2 kali perminggu selama 3 minggu sedangkan intervensi isotonic quadriceps dilakukan 3 kali perminggu selama 2 minggu. Alat ukur pada penelitian ini adalah Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index. Hasil : Hasil uji hipotesis I menggunakan paired samples t-test diperoleh nilai p : 0,001 (p<0,05). Hasil uji hipotesis II menggunakan paired samples t-test diperoleh nilai p : 0,000 (p<0,05). Dan hasil uji hipotesis III menggunakan independent sample t-test diperoleh nilai p : 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara penambahan latihan isotonic quadriceps pada ultrasound terhadap peingkatan kemampuan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional penderita osteoarthritis knee. Saran : Di sarankan untuk menambah jumlah responden dan memperpanjang waktu penelitian, sehingga dapat diketahui keefektifitasan dari ultrasound dan latihan isotonic quadriceps.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".