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Record W2892879789 · doi:10.5539/emr.v7n2p14

Use of KEVLAR ® 49 in Aircraft Components

2018· article· en· W2892879789 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Firas J. Khusiafan

Bibliographic record

VenueEngineering Management Research · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMaterial Properties and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsKevlarUltimate tensile strengthCompressive strengthEngineeringComputer scienceComposite materialMaterials scienceForensic engineeringEpoxy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Aircraft industry is also finding its way to adapt on the increasing demand not only considering aircraft safety and customer requirements, but also on the increasing legislative requirements in terms of resource efficiency and gas emissions. This document explores Kevlar 49’s application on aircraft components and why this material is specifically selected for such applications above any other Kevlar type of materials. Its functions, properties, advantages and disadvantages are discussed together with some alternative materials in lieu of Kevlar 49. In order to provide credible information, literature search was conducted using significant keywords in Google Scholar and journal repository Deepdyve. Kevalr ® 49 is considered an exceptional material for reinforcement to produce aircraft components. It has high tensile strength, lightweight, inert on some conditions, stiff, and resilient. However, Kevlar’s has poor compressive strength, workability and is overly stiff for some applications. Another disadvantage is its cost, though it was shown to belong to a middle ranged material relative to carbon fiber and Boron. But overall, there are extensive applications in aircraft components that are now continuously using this material as reinforcement with other materials like carbon and boron to arrive on an ideal blend of product.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.036

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.118
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations21
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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