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Record W2894059789 · doi:10.11647/obp.0144.03

3. The Book: Darwinism and Social Hygiene

2018· book-chapter· en· W2894059789 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Nikolai Krementsov

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Book Publishers · 2018
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistorical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversity of Toronto
KeywordsSocial DarwinismDarwinismHygieneMedicinePolitical sciencePhilosophyEpistemologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The third chapter details the actual contents of Florinskii’s essays, tracing their major themes and ideas to a variety of English, French, German, and Russian sources, first and foremost, Darwin’s Origin. Florinskii applied Darwin’s key notions of variability, heredity, and selection to the understanding of the past history, the present state, and the possible future of humanity and examined how Darwin’s ‘laws of selection’ might play out in the evolution of the human species. Much like Galton’s, Florinskii’s major idea was based on Darwin’s analysis of different forms of selection (artificial, natural, and sexual) and on implicit analogies between artificial selection (the choice of progenitors in both its ‘unconscious’ and ‘methodical’ varieties) and sexual selection (the choice of mating partners). For Florinskii, these analogies were likely facilitated and amplified by a particular contemporary Russian translation of Darwin’s key term ‘selection’ as podbor rodichei (matching of kin) and vybor (choice), as well as by a popular equation of species evolution with ‘progress.’ The essence of Florinskii’s idea of ‘rational’ marriage was to replace the ‘unconscious’ choice of marital partners (‘masquerading as love,’ in Florinskii’s words) with a ‘rational’ one. In order to identify the sources and causes of degeneration and to discover the principles of perfection, Florinskii synthesized available data, ideas, and concepts from an array of scientific fields and medical specialties, from physical anthropology to social hygiene, general biology, and theoretical gynecology. In seeking to understand the ‘conditions conducive’ to perfection and degeneration, he also identified those characteristics—the ideals of human health, beauty, and mind—which together should guide a rational selection of spouses. Since he equated beauty with health and mind with the brain, ‘physical and moral health’ emerged as the key criteria of spousal choice in his concept of ‘hygienic’ marriage.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.257
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0050.002
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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